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The British Druid Order (BDO) is an international druid order, founded in 1979 as a religious and educational organisation. Its constitution defines it as a not-for-profit unincorporated association.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.druidry.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/BDO-Constitution-2011.pdf )〕 It is commonly regarded as being one of the first, if not the first, explicitly neo-pagan Druid Orders. The order draws on medieval Welsh texts such as the Mabinogion and other early British/Celtic texts for inspiration and to re-connect with the pre-Christian, indigenous religious and spiritual practices of Britain which it believes to be shamanic in nature. ==History== Founded in 1979 with the creation of the original Mother Grove, The Grove of the Badger, in Hastings, Sussex, England by Philip Shallcrass, the current Chief of the Order.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.druidry.co.uk/about-the-bdo/a-little-bdo-history/ )〕 By 1992, the BDO was publishing and disseminating pagan literature focused on the shamanic traditions of the Islands of Britain. The Gorsedd of Bards of Caer Abiri was co-founded at Avebury in 1993 by the BDO with ritual designed by Philip Shallcrass In 1995, Philip Shallcrass was joined by Emma Restall Orr as joint chief of the order. The first US Gorsedd, Caer Pugetia, was founded in Seattle during a visit to America by the joint chiefs of the Order in 1997 and the Gorsedd of Bards of Cor Gawr founded at Stonehenge as part of the BDO's work to extend ritual access to the site.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.druidry.co.uk/about-the-bdo/a-little-bdo-history/ )〕 In 2002, Emma Restall Orr stepped down as joint chief of the order in order to set up The Druid Network, following which in 2003 the BDO Circle of Elders was formed.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.druidry.co.uk/about-the-bdo/a-little-bdo-history/ )〕 By 2010, the BDO had completed construction of an Iron Age style Roundhouse which has since been the focus of training, workshops and ritual for the order. 2011 saw the launch of the BDO's Bardic training,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.druidry.co.uk/about-the-bdo/a-little-bdo-history/ )〕 with its first Bards graduating in 2013. 2013 also saw the launch of the Druid Hedge Schools initiative, a loose network of pagan Druid trainings intended to promote Druidry as a spiritual practice in the modern world.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://druidhedgeschools.org.uk/ )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「British Druid Order」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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